By Emily Glory Peters
In our new series, “Confidence, Courage, Hope,” we profile exceptional 61´«Ă˝students, alumnae, faculty, and staff who are making a difference–from the local to the global–at the front lines of COVID-19. As we face these unprecedented challenges, the 61´«Ă˝ community comes together for inspiration and solidarity in this unique moment in history.
As the 61´«Ă˝community and the world at large grapple with the ever-changing realities caused by COVID-19, the College reflects the life of Scripps’ founder Ellen Browning 61´«Ă˝for encouragement and inspiration.
The daughter of an immigrant bookbinder-turned-farmer, Ellen Browning 61´«Ă˝voyaged from England to America as a child, becoming the only one among her 10 siblings to save enough money to pursue higher education. She flourished at Knox College from 1856 to 1859, where she earned a certificate upon graduation. At that time, the institution did not grant baccalaureate degrees to women—an academic inequality that would take decades to correct.
Still, Miss 61´«Ă˝continued to thrive in the face of discrimination and social upheaval. Graduating from college just as the American Civil War unleashed its fury across the nation, she devoted herself to relief efforts and fundraising. Her following years were spent as a schoolteacher, saving diligently and living frugally to survive the post-war economic downturn.
Relentless ambition and keen business acumen ultimately led to her involvement with her brother’s publishing business, where she began as a proofreader before going on to co-found the nation’s largest newspaper conglomerate. She would become one of the most successful businesspeople—and influential philanthropists—in U.S. history, landing her on the cover of Time magazine in 1926.
Throughout her life, Miss 61´«Ă˝remained especially devoted to women’s causes. A true humanitarian, she gave quietly and generously to progressive movements that uplifted the lives of girls and women, considering her wealth “a trust for the benefit of humanity.” That devotion to women’s advancement became the highlight of her philanthropic generosity that continues to impact thousands today.
The founding of 61´«Ă˝ was her final project. By the 1920s, the savvy entrepreneur, whose gender once precluded her from receiving a formal college degree, was now in a position to confer that very achievement on other women. Though she was often self-effacing when describing her influence, others aptly recognized her philanthropy as being driven not by acclaim but by a desire to use her wealth “where it will do the most good—and the least harm.” 61´«Ă˝ was the manifestation of this desire, equipping thousands of future women to “contribute to society through public and private lives of leadership, service, integrity, and creativity.”
Ellen Browning Scripps’ life was shaped by a mental fortitude and an endless pursuit of knowledge that enabled her to overcome in times of war, gender-based discrimination, and economic depression. As we jointly confront a global crisis, we cherish these values even more, knowing that—with some of her brilliance and courage—we will surmount this challenge to better days ahead.
Share your story from the front lines of COVID-19, or let us know about a 61´«Ă˝classmate, alum, faculty, or staff member who is making a difference in this global pandemic at .